ELEMENTS OF AN INSPECTION
1 - GRAVEL
2 - SOIL
3 - ASPHALT DRIVEWAY
4 - SIDEWALK
5 - GARAGE DOOR
6 - GUTTER
7 - ROOF/WALL FLASHING
8 - WINDOW SILL
9 - WINDOW MUNTIN
10 - WINDOW FRAME
11 - WINDOW PANE
12 - SHUTTER
13 - DORMER FLASHING
14 - WOOD SIDING (HORIZONTAL)
15 - APRON FLASHING
16 - COUNTERFLASHING
17 - GABLE DORMER
18 - CHIMNEY CAP
19 - CLAY FLUE LINER
20 - SPARK ARRESTOR
21 - DOWNSPOUT
22 - VALLEY FLASHING
23 - PLUMBING STACK FLASHING
24 - PLUMBING STACK
25 - POWER ROOF VENT
26 - SKYLIGHT FLASHING
27 - SKYLIGHT
29 - UNDERLAYMENT (FELT PAPER)
30 - ROOF SHEATHING
31 - CEILING JOIST
32 - INSULATION
33 - ROOF RAFTER
34 - COLLAR TIE
35 - LOOKOUT RAFTER
36 - CHIMNEY LINER (METAL)
37 - STUD (GABLE WALL)
38 - RIDGE BOARD
39 - WALL SHEATHING
40 - METAL SIDING
41 - FASCIA BOARD
42 - TOP PLATE 43 - WOOD LINTEL
44 - FELT PAPER
45 - INSULATION
46 - JACK STUD
47 - FIREBOX
48 - MANTEL
49 - HEARTH
50 - EXTERIOR LIGHT FIXTURE
51 - FLOOR FINISH
52 - SUB-FLOOR
53 - AIR CONDITIONER CONDENSER
54 - ELECTRICAL OUTLET
57 - DECK PIER
58 - HOSE BIB
59 - LEDGER-BOARD
60 - DUCT-WORK
61 - FURNACE
62 - GRAVEL
63 - FOUNDATION
64 - FOOTING
65 - GRAVEL LAYER
66 - BASEMENT FLOOR SLAB
67 - SUMP PIT
68 - SUMP PUMP
69 - BRIDGING
70 - DRYWALL
71 - DOOR (BI-FOLD)
72 - PERIMETER DRAIN TILE
73 - FOUNDATION WATERPROOFING
74 - BOTTOM PLATE
75 - PORCH FOOTING
76 - STAIRS
77 - HANDRAIL
78 - FLOOR JOIST
79 - PORCH
80 - PORCH RAILING
81 - STEEL LINTEL
82 - WEEP HOLE
83 - DOWNSPOUT STRAP
This diagram is for information purposes only and includes components that can likely not be seen during a visual home inspection.
GRAVEL
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the gravel and the condition of the following components:
-
Base for driveway not visible for inspection.
SOIL
Your Champion Inspector will review the soil and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper slope
-
Depressions
-
Wood to earth contact etc.
ASPHALT DRIVEWAY
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the asphalt driveway and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper slope
-
Damage
-
Settlement
-
Trip hazards etc.
SIDEWALK
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the sidewalk and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper slope
-
Damage
-
Trip hazards
-
Settlement, etc.
GARAGE DOOR
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the garage door and the condition of the following components:
-
Loose/damaged hardware
-
Operation
-
Safety reverse if present
GUTTER
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the gutter and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper slope
-
Damage
-
Rust
-
Downspout extensions
-
Deferred maintenance etc.
ROOF/WALL FLASHING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the roof/wall flashing and the condition of the following components:
-
Rust
-
Proper installation
WINDOW SILL
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the window sill and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper slope
-
Deterioration
-
Caulking etc.
WINDOW MUNTIN
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the window muntin and the condition of the following components:
-
Deterioration
-
Damage
-
Glazing
WINDOW FRAME
Your Champion Inspector will review the window frame and the condition of the following components:
-
Damage
-
Deterioration
-
Caulking
-
Operation
-
Deferred maintenance
WINDOWPANE
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the window pane and the condition of the following components:
-
Cracked or damaged windowpanes
-
Breached seals
-
Safety glass where required
SHUTTER
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the shutter and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper operation
-
Deterioration
-
Installation
DORMER FLASHING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the dormer flashing and the condition of the following components:
-
Rust
-
Leaking
-
Proper installation
WOOD SIDING (HORIZONTAL)
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the horizontal wood siding and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper installation
-
Wood deterioration
-
Deferred maintenance, etc
APRON FLASHING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the apron flashing and the condition of the following components:
-
Rust
-
Proper installation
COUNTERFLASHING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the counter flashing and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper installation
-
Rusting and other signs of leaking
GABLE DORMER
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the gable dormer and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper flashings
-
Correct installation of siding
-
Signs of water penetration
-
Proper construction
CHIMNEY CAP
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the chimney cap and the condition of the following components:
-
Missing parts
-
Damaged parts
-
Improper installation
-
Deterioration
-
Spalling
-
Sealing
CLAY FLUE LINER
Your Champion Inspector will review the clay flue liner and the condition of the following components:
-
Limited review.
-
Cracked flue liners
-
Creosote buildup
-
Blockage
-
Spalling
SPARK ARRESTOR
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the spark arrestor and the condition of the following components:
-
a. Proper installation
-
Rusting
-
Damage
DOWNSPOUT
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the downspout and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper connection
-
Damage
VALLEY FLASHING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the valley flashing and the condition of the following components:
-
Wear
-
Deterioration
-
Proper installation
PLUMBING STACK FLASHING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the plumbing stack flashing and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper installation
-
Leakage
-
Deterioration
PLUMBING STACK
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the plumbing stack and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper height
-
Damage
-
Flashing condition
POWER ROOF VENT
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the power roof vent and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper installation
-
Function
-
Leaks, etc.
SKYLIGHT FLASHING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the skylight flashing and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper installation
-
Visible leaks
-
Damage
-
Rust
SKYLIGHT
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the skylight and the condition of the following components:
-
Damage/cracks or leaks at flashings
-
Condition of glass
-
Signs of leakage
ROOF VENT
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the roof vent and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper installation
-
Flashing
-
Damage
-
Restricted airflow
UNDERLAYMENT (FELT PAPER)
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the underlayment (felt paper) and the condition of the following components:
-
Located below roof covering
-
Unable to view during the inspection.
ROOF SHEATHING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the roof sheathing and the condition of the following components:
Inspected from the attic for
-
Moisture
-
Stains
-
Damage
-
Proper spacing
-
Delamination, etc.
CEILING JOIST (WHERE VISIBLE)
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the ceiling joist (where visible) and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper connections
-
Damage
-
Cracking
-
Splitting etc.
INSULATION
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the insulation and the condition of the following components:
-
Insulation in recommended locations.
ROOF RAFTER
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the roof rafter and the condition of the following components:
-
Splitting
-
Sagging
-
Improper notching etc.
COLLAR TIE
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the collar tie and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper connections
-
Damage
-
Cracking
-
Splitting etc.
LOOKOUT RAFTER
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the lookout rafter and the condition of the following components:
-
Not visible to the inspector during a general home inspection
CHIMNEY LINER (METAL)
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the chimney liner (metal) and the condition of the following components:
-
Usually a limited visual review.
-
Inspected exterior for signs of damage/disconnections
STUD (GABLE WALL)
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the stud (gable wall) and the condition of the following components:
-
Limited inspection
-
Only visible in unfinished areas
RIDGE BOARD
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the ridge board and the condition of the following components:
Inspected from the attic for:
-
Cracking
-
Splitting
-
Insect damage
-
Wood deterioration
WALL SHEATHING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the wall sheathing and the condition of the following components:
-
Limited review.
-
Normally not visible to inspector due to exterior covering.
METAL SIDING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the metal siding and the condition of the following components:
-
Damage
-
Proper installation
-
Loose pieces, etc.
-
Inspect and describe the exterior wall covering.
FASCIA BOARD
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the fascia board and the condition of the following components:
-
Moisture damage and deterioration
-
Proper connections
-
Inspect the exterior wall coving, flashings and trim
TOP PLATE
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the top plate and the condition of the following components:
-
Moisture damage/deterioration
-
Inspect the structural components including foundation and framing
WOOD LINTEL
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the wood lintel and the condition of the following components:
-
Moisture damage/deterioration
-
Inspect the exterior wall coving, flashings and trim
FELT PAPER
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the felt paper and the condition of the following components:
-
Usually not visible
-
Inspection of the underside of the roof deck for signs of moisture or damage
INSULATION (WHERE VISIBLE)
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the insulation (where visible) and the condition of the following components:
-
Coverage at occupied areas
-
Inspect and describe the insulation in unfinished spaces
JACK STUD
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the jack stud and the condition of the following components:
-
Damage
-
Deterioration
-
Movement, etc.
FIREBOX
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the firebox and the condition of the following components:
-
Damage
-
Damper operation
-
Creosote buildup
-
Inspect and describe the fireplace system and components
MANTEL
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the mantel and the condition of the following components:
-
Signs of pyrolysis
-
Firebox back drafting
-
Inspect and describe the fireplace system and components
HEARTH
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the hearth and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper construction
-
Signs of back drafting
-
Inspect and describe the fireplace system and components
EXTERIOR LIGHT FIXTURE
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the exterior light fixture and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper and safe operation and installation.
-
Inspect a representative number of installed lighting fixtures, switches, and receptacles
FLOOR FINISH
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the floor finish and the condition of the following components:
-
Signs of damage
SUB-FLOOR
Your Champion Inspector will review the sub-floor and the condition of the following components:
-
Moisture damage/deterioration
-
Sagging
AIR CONDITIONER CONDENSER
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the air conditioner condenser and the condition of the following components:
-
Safe and proper operation
-
Using normal operating controls
-
Inspect and describe the central and through-wall cooling equipment
ELECTRICAL OUTLETS
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the electrical outlets and the condition of the following components:
-
Tested for proper wire connections and operation
-
Inspect a representative number of installed lighting fixtures, switches, and receptacles
DECK BOARDS
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the deck boards and the condition of the following components:
-
Damage and deterioration
-
Trip or safety issues
-
Inspect attached decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings
DECK BEAM
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the deck beam and the condition of the following components:
-
Damage
-
Sagging
-
Improper notching etc.
-
Inspect attached decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings
DECK PIER
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the deck pier and the condition of the following components:
-
Damage
-
Deterioration
-
Inspect attached decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings
HOSE BIB
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the hose bib and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper operation and flow
LEDGER-BOARD
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the ledger-board and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper installation
-
Damage
-
Deterioration
-
Inspect the structural components including foundation and framing
DUCT-WORK
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the duct-work and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper connections/insulation
-
Airflow
-
Inspect and describe the central, through-wall cooling equipment and heating equipment
FURNACE
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the furnace and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper and safe operation
-
Excessive rust
-
Scale
-
Condition of filter etc.
-
Inspect and describe the installed heating equipment, vent systems, flues, and chimneys
GRAVEL
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the gravel and the condition of the following components:
-
Base for slab not visible for inspection
FOUNDATION
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the foundation and the condition of the following components:
-
Damage movement etc.
-
Inspect and describe the foundation and framing
FOOTING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the footing and the condition of the following components:
-
Unable to view
-
Property components (exterior walls, doors, windows) for signs of movement, etc
-
Inspect the structural components including foundation and framing
GRAVEL LAYER
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the gravel layer and the condition of the following components:
-
Base for slab/footings not visible for inspection
BASEMENT FLOOR SLAB
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the basement floor slab and the condition of the following components:
-
Cracking
-
Evidence of leaking
-
Settlement
SUMP PIT
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the sump pit and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper cover
-
Debris
-
Condition
-
Inspect the drainage sumps, sump pumps, and related piping
SUMP PUMP
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the sump pump and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper operation/installation/drainage
-
Inspect the drainage sumps, sump pumps, and related piping
BRIDGING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the bridging and the condition of the following components:
-
Verify bridging is provided and properly installed
DRYWALL
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the drywall and the condition of the following components:
-
Damage
-
Signs of movement
-
Moisture stains etc.
-
Inspect the walls, ceilings, and floors
DOOR (BI-FOLD)
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the door (bi-fold) and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper operation
-
Loose/missing hardware
-
Inspect representative number of doors and windows
PERIMETER DRAIN TILE
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the perimeter drain tile and the condition of the following components:
-
Normally underground and not visible to inspect
-
Inspect the vegetation, grading, surface drainage, and retaining walls on the property when any of these are likely to adversely affect the building
FOUNDATION WATERPROOFING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the foundation waterproofing and the condition of the following components:
-
Unable to view (usually underground)
-
Areas around the foundation for efflorescence or water entry
BOTTOM PLATE
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the bottom plate and the condition of the following components:
-
Moisture damage and deterioration
-
Inspect the structural components including foundation and framing
PORCH FOOTING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the porch footing and the condition of the following components:
-
Unable to view
-
Porch components for signs of movement etc.
STAIRS
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the stairs and the condition of the following components:
-
Loose/damaged/deteriorated components
-
Safety issues
-
Inspect attached decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings
HANDRAILS
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the handrails and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper connection
-
Deterioration
-
Safety issues
-
Inspect attached decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings
FLOOR JOIST
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the floor joist and the condition of the following components:
-
Sagging
-
Splitting
-
Improper notching
-
Deterioration, etc.
-
Inspect the structural components including foundation and framing
PORCH
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the porch and the condition of the following components:
-
Ceiling
-
Walls
-
Electrical
-
Doors
-
Inspect attached decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings
PORCH RAILING
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the porch railing and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper connection
-
Deterioration
-
Safety issues
-
Inspect attached decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings
STEEL LINTEL
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the steel lintel and the condition of the following components:
-
Rust
-
Deterioration
-
Sagging
-
Damage
WEEP HOLE
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the weep hole and the condition of the following components:
-
Ensure weep holes are provided
-
Ensure opening is not restricted
DOWNSPOUT STRAP
Your Champion Home Inspector will review the downspout strap and the condition of the following components:
-
Proper connection and support
-
Inspect the roof drainage system
This page provides examples of the types of items reviewed during a Champion home inspection, however, the actual items inspected vary by location. Any home inspection will only be performed by contract according to defined standards.